P0138 moderate

O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)

What does P0138 mean?

The P0138 code means the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system has detected: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2). This is a moderate severity code.

Common Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light on
  • Engine runs rich downstream
  • Catalyst overheating risk
  • Poor fuel economy

Probable Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)

  • O2 sensor stuck in rich/high state Very High
  • Genuine rich exhaust condition after catalyst Moderate
  • Sensor contaminated with coolant or oil causing rich bias Moderate
  • Short to voltage on signal wire Low

Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure

  1. Monitor downstream O2 voltage. Should be relatively stable at 0.6-0.8V in normal operation.

  2. If voltage is stuck above 0.9V constantly, suspect sensor contamination or a stuck-rich sensor.

  3. Check for coolant burning: sweet smell from exhaust, white smoke on deceleration.

  4. Check for oil burning: blue smoke, excessive oil consumption.

  5. Replace sensor if contamination is confirmed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can burning oil contaminate the downstream O2 sensor?

Yes. Combustion byproducts from burning oil coat the sensor element with a silicone-like deposit, biasing the sensor toward a rich reading. Fixing the oil consumption issue and replacing the sensor resolves this.

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